As the temperatures drop and the days shorten, it's crucial to adapt your stable care routine to ensure your horse's comfort and well-being throughout the winter months. Just like us, horses require extra attention to stay warm, hydrated, and healthy during the coldest season of the year.
Forage is a horse's primary source of nourishment and fibre, and it plays a crucial role in maintaining warmth during winter. Provide your horse with access to plenty of high-quality hay, which will help them stay hydrated and regulate their body temperature. If you can't access fresh hay, consider using haylage, which is a type of fermented hay that has higher energy and moisture content. To ensure your horse has constant access to hay, you can also use hayracks or haynets.
If your horse is turned out in a field during winter, ensure they have access to shelter from the elements, such as a run-in shed or a thicket of trees. Provide plenty of dry hay in a sheltered location, and consider staggering feeding times to prevent digestive issues. Avoid feeding hay on frozen ground, as it can cause digestive problems.
Rugging is essential for horses kept in a stable or exposed to harsh winter conditions. Choose a rug that fits your horse properly and is made from breathable material. Avoid over-rugging, as this can lead to sweating and heat stress. Check your horse's rug regularly for any signs of wear or damage.
Water is essential for horses' overall health, but providing fresh water can be challenging during winter. Use heated water buckets or install a water heater to prevent freezing. Provide multiple water sources in different areas of the stable or field. Consider adding electrolytes to their water to replace lost minerals due to sweating.
The transition from fall to winter can affect your horse's routine. Acclimate them to colder temperatures gradually, and adjust their exercise schedule based on the weather. Consider shortening or eliminating morning rides if the ground is icy or snowy. Remember to always warm up your horse before and cool them down after exercise.
https://www.bhs.org.uk/horse-care-and-welfare/health-care-management/seasonal-care/winter-care/
